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Ryan S. Dancey's avatar

There are a couple of issues with your analysis. I agree that a war over Taiwan is very possible but I think the odds have gone down, not up, in the past several years.

Ukraine proved that a tenacious defense by a much smaller population against a Great Power is viable. And Russia has a land border with Ukraine - nothing as hard as the Taiwan Straight to deal with.

10 years ago I would have said that China could roll over Taiwan at the speed the US rolled over Iraq but I think that window has closed. Now Chinese forces attempting to act on Taiwan are going to face fierce, intense resistance. We're going back to a WWI era world where the defense is much much stronger than the offense. In WWI armies that attacked died.

I also think that China's moment to do it is passing. Their society is increasingly wealthy and the Chinese people know that they would lose that wealth if China attempts to forcibly take Taiwan. The richer the average person in Shanghai becomes the more difficult it will be for China to attempt a military solution.

On the other hand I think China is increasingly likely to win the battle by converting the average Taiwanese to accepting a national merger.

Polling out of Taiwan suggests a lukewarm belief in the value of armed resistance against China and that is only going to grow over time. There is a lot of connection and communication between Taiwan and mainland China and people move back and forth regularly.

Taiwanese people would be perfectly happy to live like the people in Shanghai. Taiwan's experience of free press and free politics is very short; they don't have a century of life without Authoritarian oversight. If they believe that they can keep their wealth and avoid a Ukrainian level catastrophe at the cost of their freedom I bet a huge number of Taiwanese would take that deal.

There's a part of China's leadership cadre that wants to fight the war because their grandparents took blood oaths to do it and those oaths have been passed down and bound to their descendants. It's a hard thing to give up a vow your grandfather made in the Revolution.

But Chinese Leadership is nothing if not ruthless in choosing power over emotion. They are likely being advised by this generation of AI that there is a path to reunification that looks like Hong Kong, not Ukraine, and the upside to everyone in following that path is increasingly outweighing the emotion of completing the conquest of the Nationalists.

Xi is one of those people who feels bound to fight the war. But Xi is 72 years old. While Chinese Leaders get the best medical care in the world and he seems very fit, he's well into the red zone where he could come off the chessboard with little notice.

I don't think the generation following Xi is going to feel the same connection to be oathsworn to complete the Revolution as Xi's generation is.

Of the many assumptions you mention that might render a Taiwan war less than 100% certain you mention "A sufficiently mature and intelligent person, if in charge of either the USA or China, could avert a war diplomatically."

The US produces extraordinarily capable people under certain circumstances, often people that until then were not noticed outside of a few limited circles. It would not shock me that the current political climate in the US is incubating some of those people. When you put enormous stress on one end of the US political spectrum the result is often a surprising arrival of a powerful figure on the other. Nobody really saw Abraham Lincoln, or Martin Luther King coming until they arrived. FDR was written off as a cripple. Reagan was a fringe character associated with conspiracy theories.

It's good storytelling because it's often true that superheroes create supervillians and vice versa.

One final note is about the risk of OKC population control. Unless there's a shocking change in battery technology, the drones don't have enough active life to implement such a thing on a widespread basis. The "million drones in the air" scenario only lasts about 30 minutes and then its over. Considering how few people would likely be successfully targeted by OKC drone swarms during that 30 minute window it's far from a decapitation blow. It's more like 9/11 - a spectacular event that wakes up the population and creates an asymmetric backlash.

Add to that that the people China would want to kill in Taiwan live in high density urban environments where they're hard to reach.

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